Costa Brava Details

 

 

 

The Jewish Quarter

Within the crossroads of medieval alleys is the Juderia, where it’s been since the end of the 15th century. This is one of the best preserved medieval cores of Europe. In this area is the Stresses in the Center Bonastruc Ca Porta, possibly a former synagogue and now converted into school. At the north side of the center is the mountain, or mountain of the Jews.

The Cathedral of Girona

Main Article: Cathedral of Girona

The Plaza de la Catedral Casa Pastors contains important Renaissance buildings, including a palace of justice and Pia Almoina. In this square is the Cathedral of Santa Maria, built between the 11th and 18th centuries, which offers four architectural styles: Romanesque, Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque.

In addition to other civil constructions such as the Casa de l’Ardiaca and the Bishop’s Palace, the Old Town has religious buildings, such as the Monastery of Sant Pere de Galligants and the Basilica of Sant Feliu.

Arab Baths

The tour of the Old Town can be concluded in the Roman Walls, towers with Julia and Cornelia, and the Arab Baths, the end of the tour, marked by its lantern dome top.

La Rambla de la Libertad

A former backbone of the Baroque and Medieval eras, this is the most crowded public space and is emblematic of Girona. However, the existence of the promenade is very recent, and its configuration dates from 1885, when the municipal architect, Marti i Sureda Deulovol, united square cabbage with street drinking and the arcade of Esparteros broke down.

With all the space, they added lime trees and built some banks. It was called La Rambla de la Libertad, in honor of the tree of liberty that was planted in 1869, during the democratic administration.

While the space was modified by Sureda, it still retains a medieval arcade and some of the palaces of the same era. However, new building construction has transformed, in part, the medieval character of the area. Currently, the Rambla is the entry point to the Old Town for tourists visiting the city and a place to ride for everyone.

Independence Square

Independence Square, referring to the Spanish War of Independence, is one of the best known and most frequented places of Girona. It is located in the Barrio de Mercadal in the city center, where it stands at the Convent of San Agustin, which is also known as Plaza de San Agustin.

It is surrounded by austere neoclassical buildings, with sculpted porches dedicated to the defenders of the city of Girona during the sieges of 1808 and 1809. However, the square has symmetrical proportions that correspond to the interventions rather than to its current architectural past.

Municipal architect Sureda Marti was the first to come up close with neoclassical porticos, with some buildings that had the same aesthetic proportions. The urbanization of the area continued with the schemes and the construction of the first cinemas of this city. Until the ’80s of the 20th century, the architect “could not complete what he had imagined.”

Old Town

The Old Town of Girona, the heart of the original Roman city Gerunda, contains all the most important artistic heritage of the city and is surrounded by huge walls of paintings that can be traveled by the Archaeological and Passeig Passeig de la Muralla, with beautiful views of the city.

The Houses of Onar

Girona has very characteristic houses that are above the river Onar. These picturesque homes were built over the centuries along the river and offer superb views of the small Mediterranean city. All walls along the river are painted every color in the palette, provided by Enric Anses, James J. Faix, and architects Fuses and J. Viader.

 

 

The Bridges Across the River Onar

A major problem throughout the history of the city was the need to unite the two parts of the city that were separated by the river Onar: the right bank (Old Town) and the left bank ( Mercadal neighborhood).

As a result, the bridge played a role in the development of the city. Currently, there are none of the medieval bridges crossing the river, and most buildings are contemporary. Among them are four: the Stone Bridge, Iron Bridge, the Bridge of Gomez, and the Railway Viaduct.

The Stone Bridge (Pont de Pedra or Elizabeth II) dates from 1849 and replaced the medieval bridge linking the two neighborhoods. The Iron Bridge (Pont or Pont de Ferro de les Velles Peixateries or Pont Eiffel, in honor of Gustave Eiffel, whose company built the bridge), dates from 1876 and was a major step forward in terms of unity and cohesion of the city.

The Gomez Bridge, which carries the name of the person to whom the house was expropriated to build the bridge, dates from 1916 and broke the style of the bridges above with a modern structure of concrete and austere.

The fourth bridge is the Railway Viaduct, built in 1876, marking the arrival of modernity and progress for a remaining walled Girona.

 

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